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Peasant Wedding
Pieter Kouwenhorn, 1627
- Artwork typedrawing
- Object numberRP-T-1919-63
- Dimensionsheight 100 mm x width 195 mm
- Physical characteristicsbrush and grey wash, with white chalk; indented for transfer; framing line in brown ink; verso: traces of red chalk
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Identification
Title(s)
Peasant Wedding
Object type
Object number
RP-T-1919-63
Part of catalogue
Creation
Creation
draftsman (artist): Pieter Kouwenhorn
Dating
1627
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Material and technique
Physical description
brush and grey wash, with white chalk; indented for transfer; framing line in brown ink; verso: traces of red chalk
Dimensions
height 100 mm x width 195 mm
This work is about
Subject
Acquisition and rights
Credit line
Purchased with a contribution from the P. Langerhuizen Bequest
Acquisition
purchase 1919-04-29
Copyright
Provenance
…; sale, A.G . de Visser, Amsterdam (F. Muller.), 16 May 1881 _sqq_., no. 253, as P. Louwenhorn, fl. 31, to Pieter Langerhuizen Lzn (1839-1918), ‘Crailoo’, near Bussum (L. 2095);{Copy RKD.} his sale, Amsterdam (F. Muller), 29 April 1919 _sqq_., no. 816, as Adriaen Pietersz van de Venne, fl. 65, to the museum (L. 2233) with funds from the P. Langerhuizen Bequest, 1919
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Pieter Kouwenhorn
Peasant Wedding
1627
Inscriptions
inscribed: lower right, in grey ink, 1627 (two of the digits reinforced in the same shade of ink as the framing lines)
inscribed on verso: upper centre, in a seventeenth-century hand, in brown ink, M. Pieter Couwenhorn fecit ; lower right, in a nineteenth-century hand, in pencil, P. Louwenhorn.
stamped on verso: lower centre, with the mark of the museum (L. 2233)
Technical notes
watermark: none
Provenance
…; sale, A.G . de Visser, Amsterdam (F. Muller.), 16 May 1881 sqq., no. 253, as P. Louwenhorn, fl. 31, to Pieter Langerhuizen Lzn (1839-1918), ‘Crailoo’, near Bussum (L. 2095);1Copy RKD. his sale, Amsterdam (F. Muller), 29 April 1919 sqq., no. 816, as Adriaen Pietersz van de Venne, fl. 65, to the museum (L. 2233) with funds from the P. Langerhuizen Bequest, 1919
Object number: RP-T-1919-63
Credit line: Purchased with a contribution from the P. Langerhuizen Bequest
The artist
Biography
Pieter Kouwenhorn (Haarlem, 1599 – Leiden, 1654)
The glass painter Pieter Kouwenhorn is now known to posterity mainly as the teacher not only of the Leiden Fine painter Gerard Dou (1613-1675) but of Constantijn Huygens II (1628-1697) and Christiaen Huygens (1629-1695), to whom he gave drawing lessons. This is recorded in the account of their childhood written by their father, Constantijn Huygens I (1596-1687), who was secretary to Stadholder Frederik Hendrik (1584-1647).2In his account of the year 1645 Constantijn Huygens wrote: Inde Teecken Conste voorderden sij te Leiden mede seer, onder eenen Mr Pieter Couwenhoorn (‘At Leiden they (Constantijn and Christiaen) made progress in drawing, profiting particularly from the tutelage of a Mr Pieter Couwenhoorn’); A. Eyffinger (ed.), Huygens herdacht, exh. cat. The Hague (Koninklijke Bibliotheek) 1987, p. 141. Kouwenhorn was a citizen of Leiden from 1619, the same year he was first registered as a master of the city’s glass painters guild. He remained active there until his death; on 21 May 1654 he was buried in the city’s Hooglandse Kerk.3M.L. Wurfbain and R.E.O. Ekkart, Geschildert tot Leyden anno 1626, exh. cat. Leiden (Stedelijk Museum De Lakenhal) 1976-77. Among his surviving designs for glass are those made in 1627-28 for the stained-glass windows in the aldermen's chamber of Leiden Town Hall are preserved in city archives, the Erfgoed Leiden en Omstreken.4Ibid., nos. T 12, T 13 and T 14.
Marijn Schapelhouman, 1998
References
A. Houbraken, De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen, 3 vols., Amsterdam 1718-21, II (1719), p. 2; A. von Wurzbach, Niederländisches Künstlerlexikon, 3 vols., Vienna/Leipzig 1906-11, I (1906), p. 348; U. Thieme and F. Becker, Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler: Von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, 37 vols., Leipzig 1907-50, VIII (1913), p. 11 (as Couwenhorn, Pieter); E. Pelinck, ‘Pieter Couwenhorn, glasschrijver te Leiden’, Oud- Holland 68 (1953), no. 1, pp. 51-56; M.L. Wurfbain and R.E.O. Ekkart, Geschildert tot Leyden anno 1626, exh. cat. Leiden (Stedelijk Museum De Lakenhal) 1976-77, pp. 112-13; J. van Tatenhove, 'Een tekening van Pieter Kouwenhorn (1599?-1656)', Oud Holland 98 (1984), p. 56; M. Schapelhouman and P. Schatborn, Dutch Drawings of the Seventeenth Century in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam: Artists Born between 1580 and 1600, 2 vols., coll. cat. Amsterdam 1998, nos. 220-21; Z. van Ruyven-Zeman, 'Pieter Kouwenhorn, 'uytnemend teykenaar ende gelase-sgrijver' en het carton van het universiteitsglas in de Pieterskerk te Leiden', Oud Holland 117 (2004), p. 162-80; M. Hoogduin-Berkhout, ''Op de geluckige regeeringe van Leiden'. Geschilderde voorstellingen in het Leidse stadhuis 1575-1700', De Zeventiende Eeuw 22 (2006), pp. 59-105 (esp. p. 72); Z. van Ruyven-Zeman, Stained Glass in the Netherlands before 1795, 2 vols., Amsterdam 2011 (Corpus Vitrearum The Netherlands, vol. 4), I, p. 282, II, pp. 472-73, 564, 575-81; RKD artists https://rkd.nl/artists/18830
Entry
Although active as a glass painter, Pieter Kouwenhorn left several drawings that were not made as designs for windows. The outlines of the Peasant Wedding have been indented, which means that they were transferred to a copperplate or some other support, but there is no known print of the scene. In the album amicorum of Petrus Scriverius (1576-1660), preserved in the Koninklijke Bibliotheek, The Hague (inv. no. 133 M 5),5K. Thomassen (ed.), Alba amicorum. Vijf eeuwen vriendschap op papier gezet. Het album amicorum en het poëziealbum in de Nederlanden, exh. cat. The Hague (Rijksmuseum Meermanno-Westreenianum) 1990; V. Freijser (ed.), Soetichheydt des Buyten-Levens. Leven en leren op Hofwijck, Delft 1988, p. 49. there is a signed and dated drawing by Kouwenhorn of Minerva and Mercury in her Study (1635) executed in a very similar style and technique fol. 147 .6C. Brown et al., Rembrandt: The Master and his Workshop, exh cat. Berlin (Gemäldegalerie)/Amsterdam (Rijksmuseum)/London (National Gallery) 1991-92, under no. 31, fig. 31c.
On the left, the crowned bride is seated between two women, with a traditional bridal cloth wall hanging behind them. She is being 'gifted' or 'endowed' in a ceremony that was not attended by the bridegroom. In front of her is a dish in which coins were placed. She is also being presented with a strainer spoon and what appears to be a commode. More guests are approaching with a cooking pan and a pair of bellows, while others make music in the background. A similar scene is found in a print by Pieter van der Heyden (1520-1575) after Pieter Bruegel I (1526-1569) from the early 1570s, in which the bride is seated in the background and the foreground is filled with dancing couples. (For an impression in the Rijksmuseum, see inv. no. RP-P-1885-A-9288.)7E. de Jongh and G. Luijten, Mirror of Everyday Life: Genreprints in the Netherlands, 1550-1700, exh. cat. Amsterdam (Rijksprentenkabinet) 1997, no. 3.
Although correctly attributed in the 1881 sale of the dealer A.G. de Visser, by 1919 the drawing was given to Adriaen van de Venne (1589-1662) in the Langerhuizen sale catalogue, which is perfectly understandable, considering the comparable subjects depicted in that artist's oeuvre.
Marijn Schapelhouman, 1998
Literature
E. Pelinck, ‘Pieter Couwenhorn, glasschrijver te Leiden’, Oud- Holland 68 (1953 ), no. 1, pp. 51-56, fig. 6; M.L. Wurfbain and R.E.O. Ekkart, Geschildert tot Leyden anno 1626, exh. cat. Leiden (Stedelijk Museum De Lakenhal) 1976-77, no. T 15; M. Schapelhouman and P. Schatborn, Dutch Drawings of the Seventeenth Century in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam: Artists Born between 1580 and 1600, 2 vols., coll. cat. Amsterdam 1998, no. 220
Citation
M. Schapelhouman, 1998, 'Pieter Kouwenhorn, _, 1627', in J. Turner (ed.), _Dutch Drawings of the Seventeenth Century in the Rijksmuseum, online coll. cat. Amsterdam: https://data.rijksmuseum.nl/200141591
(accessed 21 mei 2026 12:35:17 UTC+0).Footnotes
- 1Copy RKD.
- 2In his account of the year 1645 Constantijn Huygens wrote: Inde Teecken Conste voorderden sij te Leiden mede seer, onder eenen Mr Pieter Couwenhoorn (‘At Leiden they (Constantijn and Christiaen) made progress in drawing, profiting particularly from the tutelage of a Mr Pieter Couwenhoorn’); A. Eyffinger (ed.), Huygens herdacht, exh. cat. The Hague (Koninklijke Bibliotheek) 1987, p. 141.
- 3M.L. Wurfbain and R.E.O. Ekkart, Geschildert tot Leyden anno 1626, exh. cat. Leiden (Stedelijk Museum De Lakenhal) 1976-77.
- 4Ibid., nos. T 12, T 13 and T 14.
- 5K. Thomassen (ed.), Alba amicorum. Vijf eeuwen vriendschap op papier gezet. Het album amicorum en het poëziealbum in de Nederlanden, exh. cat. The Hague (Rijksmuseum Meermanno-Westreenianum) 1990; V. Freijser (ed.), Soetichheydt des Buyten-Levens. Leven en leren op Hofwijck, Delft 1988, p. 49.
- 6C. Brown et al., Rembrandt: The Master and his Workshop, exh cat. Berlin (Gemäldegalerie)/Amsterdam (Rijksmuseum)/London (National Gallery) 1991-92, under no. 31, fig. 31c.
- 7E. de Jongh and G. Luijten, Mirror of Everyday Life: Genreprints in the Netherlands, 1550-1700, exh. cat. Amsterdam (Rijksprentenkabinet) 1997, no. 3.

















