Clarinet

Gottlieb Crone, c. 1750

Early 18th-century clarinets, of varying materials including boxwood, ivory, and ebony, had just two keys; this number soon grew, affording the player more possibilities. By the end of the 18th century the clarinet was used in the orchestra and as a solo instrument, for instance in Mozart’s music. This instrument, with two keys, is one of the earliest to have come down to us.

  • Artwork typewind instrument, musical instrument, clarinet
  • Object numberBK-NM-11430-102
  • Dimensionslength 540 mm, diameter 60 mm
  • Physical characteristicsbuxushout en messing

Identification

  • Title(s)

    Clarinet

  • Object type

  • Object number

    BK-NM-11430-102

  • Description

    Klarinet van palmhout met twee kleppen.

  • Inscriptions / marks

    stamp, on the upper joint, stamped: ‘G.CRONE’ [crown]/ G.CRONE/ [lion rampant]


Creation

  • Creation

    musical instrument maker: Gottlieb Crone, Leipzig

  • Dating

    c. 1750

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Material and technique

  • Physical description

    buxushout en messing

  • Dimensions

    • length 540 mm
    • diameter 60 mm

Acquisition and rights

  • Credit line

    Purchased with the support of the State of the Netherlands and the Vereeniging van Noord-Nederlandsche Muziekgeschiedenis

  • Acquisition

    purchase 1899

  • Copyright


Documentation

    • Albert R. Rice, 'The Baroque Clarinet and Chalumeau', Oxford University Press, 2020, p. 81, 93, 223, afb. 3.4
    • L.G. Langwill, 'Musikinstrumenten-Sammlung des Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam ausgestellt im Gemeente Museum, Den Haag 9. Oktober - 24. November 1952', Glareana: Nachrichten der Gesellschaft der Freunde alter Musikinstrumente 2, nr. 2 (1953), p. 1-3: 3
    • 'Aanwinsten', Bulletin van de Nederlandse Oudheidkundige Bond 1, nr. 2 (1899/1900), p. 48-49: 49
    • Albert R. Rice, 'A Two-Key C Clarinet Attributed to Johann Scherer II, Butzbach', The Galpin Society Journal 68 (2015), p. 151-189: 153

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