Coiffures, Poufs, Hats and Bonnets: Eleven Coiffures and Headdresses

anonymous, 1778

Ladies’ hairstyles were ingenious works of art, built around a core of cushions and horsehair. Hair was piled high in curls and twists (chignons) and adorned with feathers, ribbons, artificial flowers, tulle and jewels to create various fancifully named poufs. Because the hair was dressed using animal fat and powdered with wheat flour, these poufs attracted all manner of insects. Far from hygienic, they moreover did not last long. When they went out, ladies protected their hairdos with a voluminous ribbed hood called a calèche 1. Hairdressers of the time, who styled themselves as artists, used prints to advertise their latest creations and craftsmanship 2 3.

  • Artwork typemodeprent
  • Object numberRP-P-2009-2096
  • Dimensionsheight 276 mm x width 222 mm
  • Physical characteristicsgravure, met de hand gekleurd

Identification

  • Title(s)

    Coiffures, Poufs, Hats and Bonnets: Eleven Coiffures and Headdresses

  • Object type

  • Object number

    RP-P-2009-2096

  • Description

    Vier vrouwenkapsels in kaders, waarvan drie met een kap of calèche (soort grote capuchon met ronde baleinen, die kon worden ingevouwen, gedragen ter bescherming van het haar) Één kapsel met een doorzichtige sluier van gestreepte tule. Van linksboven naar rechtsonder: 'La Caleche ordinaire. Hérisson couvert d'une Caleche retroussée. La Therese. Espece de Pouf couvert d'un voile de gaze trans-parent.' Prent uit serie C. 3e Cahier de Modes Françaises pour les Coeffures depuis 1776, Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français.

  • Inscriptions / marks

    • address: ‘A Paris chez Esnauts et Rapilly, rue St. Jacques à la Ville de Coutances. A.P.D.R.’
    • inscription: ‘La Caleche ordinaire / Hérisson couvert d'une Caleche retroussée / La Therese / Espece de Pouf couvert d'un voile de gaze trans-parent.’

Creation

  • Creation

    • printmaker: anonymous
    • publisher: Esnauts & Rapilly (mentioned on object), Paris
  • Dating

    1778

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Material and technique

  • Physical description

    gravure, met de hand gekleurd

  • Dimensions

    height 276 mm x width 222 mm


This work is about

  • Subject

  • Period

    1778


Exhibitions


Acquisition and rights

  • Credit line

    Purchased with the support of the F.G. Waller-Fonds

  • Acquisition

    purchase 2009

  • Copyright


Documentation

  • M.A. Ghering-Van Ierlant, Het bijeenbrengen van een collectie kostuum- en modeprenten gedurende de jaren 1970-2009, Breda 2016.


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